Mozilla is best known for “Mozilla Firefox, or simply Firefox, a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary, the Mozilla Corporation.” Netscape turned into Mozilla Foundation, a “U.S.-based non-profit organization that exists to support and collectively lead the open source Mozilla project”. The DOJ's actions against Microsoft loomed large then, but Redmond remains one of modern technology's major players. “The actions that Microsoft took against Navigator hobbled a form of innovation that had shown the potential to depress the applications barrier to entry sufficiently to enable other firms to compete effectively against Microsoft.” District Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson in a 1999 statement. “Many of the tactics that Microsoft has employed have also harmed consumers indirectly by unjustifiably distorting competition,” wrote U.S. 2001) is a noted American antitrust law case in which the US government accused Microsoft of illegally maintaining its monopoly position in the personal computer (PC) market primarily through the legal and technical restrictions it put on the abilities of PC manufacturers (OEMs) and users to uninstall Internet Explorer and use other programs such as Netscape and Java,” according to Wikipedia. But, of course, that also brought legal ramifications. In retrospect, it seemed inevitable that Internet Explorer would stomp on its competition as the de facto browser embedded within Microsoft Windows. "If you look at Windows 95, it was a quantum leap in difference in technological capability and stability," Gartner analyst Neil MacDonald told CNN in 2001. While an 18% market share seems paltry for a firm whose operating system software dominance was nonpareil in 1997, integrating IE into Windows 95 gave the browser a large installation base. IE kickstarted the browser wars in the mid-90s “The Netscape employees promptly knocked it over and set a giant figure of their Mozilla dinosaur mascot atop it, holding a sign reading "Netscape 72, Microsoft 18" representing the market distribution.” ![]() “The October 1997 San Francisco release party for Internet Explorer 4.0 “featured a ten-foot-tall letter 'e' logo.Netscape employees showing up to work the following morning found the logo on their front lawn, with a sign that read 'From the IE team. And, of course, Netscape and Microsoft were in the thick of it. Those who missed out on the business ventures of the dot-com boom might want to read “ Starving to Death on $200 Million” by James Ledbetter, which details some of the shenanigans. The late nineties were a surreal time for the Internet industry. “By including it free of charge with their operating system, did not have to pay royalties to Spyglass Inc, resulting in a lawsuit and a USD8 million settlement on January 22, 1997,” says Wikipedia. ![]() It also created bad blood with Spyglass, which had been promised a percentage of Microsoft’s profits from IE.” He says that Spyglass was the foundation of IE 1, but “IE 1 was a flop. ![]() “Microsoft's.quick-fix answer was to adopt Spyglass, a commercial version of the successful Mosaic web browser,” writes Vaughan-Nichols. ![]() Microsoft Internet Explorer kickstarted the browser wars. The Microsoft offering was the upstart in the nascent browser market - a puny acorn next to the sapling that was Netscape's Navigator in a fertile-yet-still-barren field for the World Wide Web was still causing a lot of media buzz but not much else. “The first version, dubbed Microsoft Internet Explorer, was installed as part of the Internet Jumpstart Kit in the Microsoft Plus! pack for Windows 95,” says Wikipedia in August 1995. Is Internet Explorer playing possum: seemingly quiescent, only to leap up and surprise the audience once again? Anaconda Brings Python to the Browser With PyScript
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